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Colombia
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Colombia review: 56 facts and highlights
Famed as the only country in South America with coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, Colombia boasts a unique blend of cultural, geographical, and biological diversity. It's home to 48 million people, with its population exhibiting a remarkable fusion of indigenous, European, African, and more recent immigrant cultures.
Colombia's geography is varied, ranging from the high-altitude Andean regions to the tropical Amazon rainforest. Remarkably, about 55% of Colombia's land area is covered by forests, making it one of the most biologically diverse countries on Earth. This rich biodiversity is integral to the country's cultural identity and contributes significantly to the global ecosystem.
Economically, Colombia is classified as an upper-middle-income economy by the World Bank. Its economy is primarily driven by oil, mining, agriculture, and manufacturing industries. The nation is also the world's leading source of emeralds and a significant global coffee exporter.
Politically, Colombia is a presidential, representative democratic republic, where the President of Colombia is both the head of state and the head of government. Despite facing challenges, the nation has made significant strides towards establishing lasting peace after decades of internal conflict.
Colombia
How does Colombia compare to the average?
- Forests?
54.4%vs31.06% - Population?
48.26 millionvs26.06 million - Population density?
42.23 people/km²vs151.3 people/km² - Gross domestic product (GDP)?
792$ billion vs389.77$ billion - Public debt?
49.4% of GDPvs54.51% of GDP - Coastline?
3 208 kmvs2 482.6 560 606 060 607 km - School life expectancy?
15 yearsvs13.24 years - Percentage of internet users?
73%vs65.79%
Which are the most popular comparisons?
User reviews
Overall rating
Features
Safety
7.4/10
22 votes
Food and drink
8.9/10
23 votes
Natural beauty
9.1/10
23 votes
Low pollution
7.3/10
23 votes
Infrastructure
8.2/10
23 votes
Geography
total surface
1 138 910 km²
It can be nice to live in big cities or countries, as a larger space may offer more options for residents and visitors.
forests
54.4%
The percentage of land covered by forests. Forests have a key role in removing pollutants and cleansing the air.
agricultural land
37.5%
The percentage of land dedicated to agricultural use, including arable land, permanent crops, and permanent pasture.
coastline
3 208 km
The total length of the border between the land area and the sea, including the country’s islands.
total land area
1 038 700 km²
The country’s total land area (excluding inland and sea waters). To get a better idea of how large the country is, you can compare it with a soccer field, which has 0.007km².
total water area
100 210 km²
The country’s total water area, summing up all inland waters: lakes, rivers, reservoirs, wetlands, etc.
average temperature
24.5 °C
Source: Wikipedia, 2024; WMO, 2024.
average maximum temperature
Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value.
Source: Wikipedia, 2024; WMO, 2024.
average minimum temperature
Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value.
Source: Wikipedia, 2024; WMO, 2024.
Demographics
population
48.26 million
Populous cities or countries usually offer better employment opportunities because of their large economies. Big cities attract companies and business investment, and are usually important cultural centers and research hubs. Source: Wikipedia, 2024.
population density
42.23 people/km²
Population density shows how cramped or spread out inhabitants are. Cities or countries with high population densities can be considered overpopulated, which can be a problem if the infrastructure is underdeveloped. Source: Wikipedia, 2024.
The average population growth rate reflects the annual increase or decrease in population. Currently, the world’s population is growing at a rate of approximately 1.07% per year. The higher the growth, the more dynamic society feels. Source: Wikipedia, 2024.
female population
Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value.
The percentage of female residents, according to the city's official statistics. Source: Wikipedia, 2024; UNData, 2024.
male population
Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value.
The percentage of male residents, according to the city's official statistics. Source: Wikipedia, 2024; UNData, 2024.
overall life expectancy at birth
76.2 years
The average life expectancy at birth is the number of years that the population of a country is expected to live. This metric reflects the overall quality of life.
life expectancy at birth for females
79.5 years
The average life expectancy at birth for the country’s female population.
The average life expectancy at birth for the country’s male population.
death rate
5.5/1000
The death rate, also called crude death rate, represents the number of annual deaths per 1,000 people at midyear.
Economy
GDP per capita
15 719.00$
The GDP per capita is calculated by dividing the total GDP by the number of people living in the country. A higher GDP per capita indicates a superior standard of living.
The real GDP growth rate represents the year-over-year GDP growth, calculated by taking into account the price fluctuations caused by inflation.
Gini Index
54.2
The Gini Index represents a statistical measure used to assess income inequality within a country. It quantifies the distribution of income or wealth among the population, with a higher Gini Index indicating a greater level of inequality, while a lower index suggests a more equitable distribution. Source: The World Bank, 2024
The Index of Economic Freedom measures the degree to which a country's economic policies and institutions promote free markets, open trade, and entrepreneurial activity. It assesses factors such as property rights protection, business regulations, fiscal health, and government intervention in the economy. Source: The Heritage Foundation 2024
public debt
49.4% of GDP
Also known as government debt or national debt, public debt refers to the sum of all government borrowings owed to lenders within the country.
inflation rate
10.2%
The inflation rate represents the annual price increase for goods and services, indicating a decrease in the purchasing power of a country’s currency.
The percentage of the country’s population living below the poverty line, as reported by official statistics.
Low unemployment rate indicates better career opportunities and economic growth. Source: Wikipedia, 2024; city's official stats, 2024.
education expenditures
4.4% of GDP
The total amount of public expenditure on education. Public spending on education includes direct expenditure on schools, universities, and other types of educational institutions, as well as educational-related public subsidies.
Quality of living
The World Happiness Report showcases a country's ranking and evaluation based on factors such as life satisfaction, well-being, social support, income, and overall happiness of its population. This provides valuable insights into the subjective well-being and quality of life within a country, offering a comprehensive understanding of the factors that contribute to the happiness and contentment of its residents. Source: World Happiness Report, 2024
The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is an indicator of public sector corruption, measured on a scale from zero (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). Source: Transparency International.
Countries or cities with a higher number of hospital beds per 1,000 inhabitants usually have well-developed health care systems. Source: Wikipedia, 2024
Low level of air pollution has a good influence on people’s health and quality of living. Source: Wikipedia, 2024.
adult literacy rate
95.6%
The adult literacy rate represents the percentage of population aged 25 or over in a country who possess basic literacy skills, enabling them to read, write, and comprehend information effectively. It serves as a key indicator of educational attainment and the level of literacy within a population. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics 2024
adult obesity rate
22.3%
The percentage of adults considered obese. An obese adult has a Body Mass Index (BMI) equal to or greater than 30. Obesity is a public health problem and increases the risk of chronic diseases.
has public health care
✖Colombia
Public health care is more affordable for an average citizen and usually guaranteed for everyone. Source: city's official website, 2024.
The percentage of the country’s population with access to improved drinking water sources, such as piped water or protected wells.
physicians per 1,000 people
2.08/1000
The number of physicians (generalist and specialist medical doctors) per 1,000 people. According to the World Health Organization, there should be more than 2.3 health workers per 1,000 people in order to cover the primary healthcare needs.
Infrastructure
The percentage of the country’s population using the internet.
The share of the population with access to electricity, in both rural and urban environments.
railway network
2 141 km
The total length of the country’s railway network.
The presence and number of airports shows how good is connection of city with different international destinations and its international accessibility. Source: Wikipedia, 2024.
roadways
206 500 km
The total length of the country’s paved and unpaved roads.
inland waterways
24 725 km
The total length of the navigable inland bodies of water.
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Comments
David
2 years ago
7 / 10
Colombia, Natural Beauty
David
2 years ago
7 / 10
MUÑOZ MUÑOZ
1 year ago
10 / 10
The beauty of a country with abundant nature
MUÑOZ MUÑOZ
1 year ago
10 / 10
I find it a very beautiful country due to the vast number of trees and animals, and immense amounts of culture
Pros
Cons
Andrés
2 years ago
10 / 10
Overall safety is good for touristy areas.
Andrés
2 years ago
10 / 10
Pros
Cons